Writing

Essays on production vector search, retrieval and the systems around them, published as The Dev Kernel.

01 / Current thread

The current thread

12 May 2026

After HNSW: Three Failures You Won't See ↗

Graph rot under writes and the hot/cold index pattern that answers it, redundancy in pure similarity ranking, and why recall@k measures your approximation rather than your product.

The Dev Kernel · Part 2 of 2

5 May 2026

HNSW Is the Easy Part ↗

What changes past tens of millions of vectors: semantic sharding makes the index tractable and creates a router, and that router is a second layer of approximate search that fails silently.

The Dev Kernel · Part 1 of 2

02 / Earlier

Earlier

These came out of what I was learning rather than what I had measured. They stay up: the dates are part of the record, and a publication that quietly removes its past reads worse than one that visibly changed direction.

26 May 2025
19 May 2025
12 May 2025
3 May 2025
25 Feb 2024